Volume 14 ~ Issue 1

The objective of the research was to design a model that potentiates information management skills supported by the use of technological tools in vocational middle school students of public institutions in the municipality of Ponedera Atlántico. The research was developed under the positivist paradigm, with the hypothetical deductive method and with a projective type of research. The population consisted of 358 vocational middle school students from the city of Ponedera Atlantico. The data collection technique used was a survey whose instrument was a questionnaire, which was subjected to expert validity and structural validity. The analysis of the information was carried out by means of statistical analysis, with the purpose of verifying the hypothesis proposed.
Keywords:- Technological tools, information management, impact, skills.

The objective of this research focused on determining the impact generated by teachers' pedagogical competencies on the development of language area competencies of grade 3 students of primary basic education in official urban educational establishments in Montería. The development of the proposal is based on the need to know the factors that mark the association between the competencies of primary school educators and the competencies of students in the area of language, which represents a possibility of approaching the efficiency of the pedagogical and didactic strategies used by teachers in the first educational levels of official institutions. The study population was made up of 451 participants (358 students and 93 teachers), from all official.............
Keywords:- Language skills, Pedagogical skills.

70 pollen loads recovered directly from the honeycombs of Apis dorsata (Rock Bee) collected in 31 May 2012 to 24 April 2013 from Maisa and Soet forest area of Warora Tahsil of Chandrapur District of Maharashtra State, were analysed. 19 (27.14%) pollen loads were found to be Uniforal, 14 (20 %) bifloral and 37 (52.85%) multifloral. The Unifloral pollen loads were contained Mangifera indica. The pollen of Terminalia sp. was recovered from 57 (81.42 %) of the total pollen loads studied. The study high lights Terminalia sp. (combretrceace) and Delonix regia (Caesalpiniaceae) do the major pollen sources. Mangifera indica (Anacardeaceae), Citrus (Rutaceae) , Careya arborea (Lecythidaceae) and Mimosa Sp.(Mimosaceae) as fairly important sources of pollen of the honeybees during the summer period.
Keywords:- Pollen Sources, Honeybee, Warora Tahsil. forest area.

The analysis of emotions allows for a better understanding of the human experience and promotes intellectual and academic maturity in fields such as child pedagogy, even more so when studying contexts such as disadvantaged communities. This research aims to establish the emotions that preschool students manifest in the classroom in vulnerable social contexts. A methodology based on the qualitative approach and with an action research design is assumed, taking as participants 4 teachers and 25 preschool students from an educational institution in the city of Cúcuta......
Keywords:- Emotions, preschool, social context, vulnerable population.

This study focused on the detection of air comfort within a car's interior environment. The primary goal was to monitor the concentrations of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide inside the vehicle. The research implemented an indoor CO₂ and CO concentration monitoring system based on the Arduino platform. This system used CO₂ and CO sensors to detect the concentrations of these gases in real-time within the car's environment. When the concentrations exceeded safe levels, indicator lights flashed to alert the occupants, and the ventilation system was activated to enhance air comfort inside the vehicle. High levels of CO₂ and CO inside a car could cause symptoms like dizziness, headaches, or poor health for the driver, potentially leading to dangerous or fatigued driving behaviors...........
Keywords:- Air comfort; car's interior environment; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; Arduino; dizziness.

This study presents an enhanced SEITR (Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Treatment-Recovered) model that builds upon traditional epidemiological frameworks to address complex disease transmission patterns, particularly for infections with significant incubation periods and treatment dynamics. Unlike classic models such as the SIR model, the SEITR model introduces additional compartments to represent the Exposed (E) and Treatment (T) stages, enabling a more comprehensive representation of disease progression. By incorporating saturated incidence rates, the model accounts for behavioral responses and healthcare capacity constraints, providing a realistic depiction of disease spread and intervention effects...........
Keywords:- SEITR model, Disease transmission, Saturated incidence rate, Epidemic modeling, Basic reproduction number, Stability analysis.